EGYPT: Violent repression ofpeaceful demonstrations

Geneva,28 January 2011. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) condemns the excessiveuse of force and violence against the protests that have started on 25 January2011 in different governorates to denounce poverty, corruption and policebrutality, which led to the death of at least seven protesters and one policeman,leaving hundreds injured and about one thousand protesters arrested[1].

According to the information received, securityforces used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the largelypeaceful demonstrations and batons,clubs and sticks to beat the protestors. OMCT is also gravely concerned aboutthe safety of those arrested and recalls to the competent authorities of Egyptthat they are legally bound to effectively ensure the physical andpsychological integrity of all persons deprived of liberty in accordance withinternational and regional human rights law, and in particular the UNConvention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment orPunishment, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and theAfrican Charter on Human and People’s Rights to which Egypt is a State party.

OMCT is alsoconcerned about the blocking of social networks and several Egyptian mediawebsites, which are used by activists, journalists and bloggers, includinghuman rights defenders, to exchange information and provide information on thedemonstrations[2]. The Egyptian authoritieshave for years used the emergency powers to severely curtail freedom ofassembly and to crackdown on peaceful opposition protests.

OMCT calls on the Egyptian authorities to

• Immediately put an end to the continued repression of the peaceful protests and issue clear instructions to the security forces to refrain from using excessive force against the protestors in accordance with international standards, including the Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms and the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials;
• Guarantee freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression;
• Immediately release all those who were detained while peacefully demonstrating and immediately cease torture and ill-treatment;
• Carry out prompt, effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigations into the police abuses and violence, the results of which must be made public, in order to bring those responsible before a competent, independent and impartial tribunal and to apply penal, civil and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law; and provide the victims with adequate compensation, reparation and rehabilitation;
• Establish, in close cooperation with the people directly concerned and their representatives, programmes for social, economic and cultural development that effectively respond to the needs of the people of Egpyt ;

• Ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Contact: Eric Sottas, +41 22 809 49 39

[1] According to information received from the EgyptianOrganisation for Human Rights (EOHR), a member of OMCT SOS-Torture Network,1120 individuals were detained from 25 January till 27 January 2011 in 9governorates (Cairo, Suez, Alexandria,Dakahlia, Gharbia, Northern Sinai, Ismailia,Fioum, Assiut). See EOHR press released diffused on 27 January 2011.

[2] See The Observatory for the Protection of HumanRights Defenders, a joint programme of OMCT - FIDH, urgent appeal EGY 001 / 0111/ OBS 009.