Unprecedented Attacks on NGOs in the EU - We Call on All Democratic Forces To Act for a Strong and Independent Civil Society

It totals around €700 million per year. As part of this programme, the EU Commission allocates €15.6 million annually across a number of environmental NGOs in compliance with the provisions agreed by the European Parliament and the EU member States after a competitive and open procedure to support civil society’s invaluable role in providing evidence-based, scientifically supported and constructive recommendations to policymakers on issues that matter to people.

These funds are already dramatically insufficient to pursue the goals they are tasked to support: create a level-playing field, helping policy makers access information, fact-based evidence and best practices from the ground; and hear about citizens’ needs and expectations for their health and wellbeing, social inclusion and equality, their rights and justice, the promotion of the rule of law, the fight against corruption, and a healthy environment for current and future generations. Millions of citizens support these contributions to EU policies, through national, local and grassroots constituencies, volunteering and community engagement, provision of services and access to rights for the most vulnerable and excluded.

It is a characteristic of authoritarian regimes that institutions consider no intermediary bodies are needed and that citizens are fully and only represented by the leader/s they elected. Indeed, the current debate illustrates the overall confrontation underway between European values and autocratic perspectives.

We call on all democratic forces to oppose false narratives and disinformation around the role of civil society organisations, to protect our unique role in European democracy and to support public funding for civil society. Civic participation is an essential pillar of our shared European values. We call on decision-makers to ensure a robust legal framework in which civil society and citizens organisations can thrive and play their role in interacting with policy-makers in order to have a more fully informed decision-making process. Democracy is about the right of citizens to be collectively heard for building an inclusive society and a shared European future and properly funded independent CSOs are a crucial tool for that.

1 For-profit corporate lobbying in Brussels is off the charts compared to advocacy of not-for-profit organisations. In 2024, the 50 corporations with the largest lobbying budgets collectively spent nearly €200 million on lobbying the EU alone (66% more than in 2015), played a decisive role in weakening or discarding many vital policies within the European Green Deal, public health and natural resources for future generations.

Supported by:

European organisations

1. ADRA Europe
2. Agroecology Europe
3. AIDS Action Europe
4. ALDA - European Association for Local Democracy
5. Alliance4Europe
6. Alzheimer Europe
7. Association des Femmes de l'Europe Méridionale AFEM
8. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia
9. Caritas Europa
10. CEE Bankwatch Network
11. Centre for European Volunteering
12. Cerebral Palsy Europe
13. CESES - Confederation of European Senior Expert Services
14. ClientEarth
15. Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe
16. COMMUNIA - Association for the Public Domain
17. CONCORD Europe
18. Cool Heating Coalition
19. Corporate Europe Observatory
20. Culture Action Europe
21. DARE network - Democracy and Human Rights Education in Europe
22. Democracy and Human Rights Education in Europe (DARE) Network
23. Drug Policy Network South East Europe
24. DSW - Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung
25. DYPALL Network
26. ECIT foundation on European Citizenship
27. ECOLISE AISBL
28. Erasmus Student Network
29. EU LAT Network
30. Eumans
31. Eurocarers
32. Eurodiaconia
33. Eurogroup for Animals
34. EuroMed Rights
35. European Alternatives
36. European Association for the Education of Adults (EAEA)
37. European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities (EASPD)
38. European Citizen Action Service
39. European Civic Forum
40. European Disability Forum
41. European Dyslexia Association
42. European Environmental Bureau
43. European Federation of Journalists
44. European Folk Network
45. European Liver Patients' Association - ELPA
46. European Music Managers Alliance
47. European Network against Racism (ENAR)
48. European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention-ENSP
49. European Network of Cultural Centres / ENCC
50. European Network on Debt and Development (Eurodad)
51. European Partnership for Democracy
52. European Students‘ Union
53. European Youth Forum
54. Fédération Internationale des ACAT
55. Fédération Spéléologique Européenne
56. FEMYSO - Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations
57. Friends of the Earth Europe
58. Greenpeace
59. Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL)
60. HRDN (Human Rights & Democracy Network)
61. IGLYO - International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer & Intersex
    Youth and Student Organisation
62. International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network
63. Liberties - The Civil Liberties Union for Europe
64. Lifelong Learning Platform
65. Michael Culture Association
66. OBESSU - Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions
67. Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa
68. Pesticide Action Network Europe
69. Quaker Council for European Affairs
70. REScoop.eu
71. Samaritan International
72. Seas At Risk
73. Shifting Advocacy
74. Social Platform
75. SOLIDAR
76. T&E - Transport and Environment
77. The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)
78. Trans Europe and Central Asia (TGEU)
79. Transparency International EU
80. Union of European Federalists
81. Volonteurope
82. Wetlands International Europe
83. Women Engage for a Common Future
84. WWF EU
85. YEU International
86. Young European Federalists (JEF Europe)
87. Youth and Environment Europe
88. Zero Waste Europe

Austria

1. ARTS for HEALTH AUSTRIA
2. Austrian Council on Smoking & Health
3. GLOBAL 2000
4. oevdf - association of Austrian experts in the field of drugs
5. ÖJAB - Österreichische Jungarbeiter Bewegung
6. Österreichische Liga für Menschenrechte
7. Südwind

Belgium

1. ARPi
2. Association of European Journalists in Belgium (AEJ Belgium)
3. BASTA!
4. Belgian Alliance for a Smoke-Free Society
5. Bond Beter Leefmilieu
6. Carbon Market Watch
7. Institute for international assistance and solidarity (IFIAS)
8. Kif Kif vzw
9. Les Amis de la Terre - Belgique asbl
10. Mutualité Chrétienne - Christelijke Mutualiteit
11. Natagora
12. OXY Belgium
13. Protestants Sociaal Centrum Antwerpen
14. The School for Moral Ambition
15. UTSOPI

Bulgaria

1. Alliance for regional and civil initiatives (ARCI)
2. BIg Brothers Big Sisters of Bulgaria
3. Bulgarian platform European Women's Lobby
4. Bulgarian Platform for International Development (BPID)
5. Dose of love Association
6. Economic Policy Institute
7. European Institute Foundation
8. Marginalia
9. Multi Kulti Collective
10. National Network for Children - Bulgaria
11. Union of Bulgarian Journalists
12. Young, Active, Creative NGO

Croatia

1. ADRA Hrvatska
2. BIOM Association
3. Brodsko ekološko društvo-BED
4. Centre for Peace Studies
5. Centre for peace, nonviolence and human rights-Osijek
6. Croatian Platform for International Citizen Solidarity (CROSOL)
7. Croatian Volunteer Development Centre (Hrvatski centar za razvoj volonterstva)
8. DKolektiv
9. Forum for Freedom in Education
10. Gong
11. Human Rights House Zagreb
12. Information Legal Centre
13. IPE
14. ISKORAK
15. kolekTlRV │ For the rights of trans, intersex and gender variant persons
16. LAG Zagorje-Sutla
17. Life Quality Improvement Organisation FLIGHT
18. Marine Explorers Society 20000 Leagues
19. NGO "Eko-Zadar"
20. Status M
21. Terra Hub Croatia
22. Trade Union of Croatian Journalists
23. Zeleni Osijek

Cyprus

1. CARDET
2. Civil Society Advocates
3. UNION OF CYPRUS JOURNALISTS

Czechia

1. AutoMat, z.s.
2. Beleco, z.s.
3. Centre for Transport and Energy
4. Czech Forest Kindergarten Association
5. Děti Země (Children of the Earth)
6. Ekumenická akademie, z. s. (Ecumenical Academy)
7. Fórum 50 %
8. Frank Bold Kids z.s.
9. Glopolis
10. Hnutí Brontosaurus
11. Kavyl z.s.
12. Klimatická koalice / Czech Climate Coalition
13. Lesni materska skola Hvezdy v lese, z.s
14. NESEHNUTÍ
15. Regional Centre for Expertise Czechia
16. Society for Sustainable Living (STUŽ)
17. Spiralis
18. Středisko ekologické výchovy SEVER (Centre for Environmental Education SEVER)
19. Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic
20. Ústecké šrouby, z. s.
21. Zelený kruh (Green Circle)

Denmark

1. Baltic Sea NGO Network Denmark
2. Europe Dialogue
3. HealthTeam for the Homeless

Estonia

1. Estonian Association of People Using Psychotropic Substances "LUNEST"
2. Estonian Roundtable for Development Cooperation

Finland

1. Association of Children's Culture in Finland
2. Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto (Finnish Association for Nature Conservation)

France

1. AIDES
2. AIODD
3. Cap Magellan
4. CFDT-Journalistes
5. CRID
6. European Center for Human Rights
7. Générations Futures
8. Global Health Advocates
9. La Ligue de l'enseignement
10. LDH (Ligue des droits de l'Homme)
11. MeetEU
12. Mouvement européen France-Vaucluse
13. Nouvelle aube
14. VoxPublic

Germany

1. Araminta
2. BUND e.V. (Friends of the Earth Germany)
3. Deutsche Aidshilfe
4. Gemeinsam leben und lernen in Europa e.V.
5. German Speleological Federation VdHK
6. JES Bundesverband
7. LIFE Bildung Umwelt Chancengleichheit
8. LobbyControl E.V.
9. SUPERRR Lab
10. Sustainable Europe Research Institute, Germany

Greece

1. Community Rights in Greece
2. CYCLISIS
3. DAFNI KEK
4. Electra Energy
5. Emfasis Non-Profit
6. Greek Forum of Refugees
7. Inter Alia
8. NIDO Greece
9. PeerNUPS
10. Positive Voice - Greek Association of People Living With HIV

Hungary

1. "I'd like to teach" Movement (Tanítanék Mozgalom)
2. Alternative Communities Association
3. Anthropolis Association
4. Artemisszio Foundation
5. Civil College Foundation
6. Civil Platform for Public Education
7. Clean Air Action Group
8. Diákszolidaritás Akció
9. Dialogue Association
10. Emberség Erejével Alapítvány
11. Földkelte Foundation
12. Green Action Association
13. HAND
14. Human PLatform
15. Humusz Szövetség
16. Hungarian Association of Social Workers ( = SzMME)
17. Hungarian Civil Liberties Union
18. Hungarian Press Union
19. Hungarian Society for Environmental Education (HSEE)
20. Jane Goodall Institute Hungary
21. Magosfa Foundation for Environmental Education and Eco-tourism
22. Motivation Educational Association
23. Nyomtass te is! (Print it yourself!)
24. Ökotárs-Hungarian Environmental Partnership Foundation
25. Oktatói Hálózat (OHA) - Hungarian Network of Academics Academics
26. School of Public Life
27. Tavirozsa Association for Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation

Ireland

1. An Taisce - the National Trust for Ireland
2. BirdWatch Ireland
3. TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland
4. Zero Waste Alliance Ireland

Italy

1. Amici di Sardegna
2. ARCI APS
3. ASD VICENZA CALCIO FEMMINILE
4. Associazione La Strada ODV
5. Associazione non profit Le cose che vanno International
6. Centro d'ascolto Mons. Spettu ODV
7. CIES ONLUS
8. Concord Italy
9. Consorzio delle Ong Piemontesi ETS
10. Cooperativa Sociale Parsec
11. COSPE
12. Croce Bianca - Baunei Santa Maria Navarrese
13. CSV SARDEGNA SOLIDALE ODV
14. CSVPOLIS
15. Domus Oristano OdV
16. EPLI ENTE PROLOCO ITALIANE
17. European Movement Italy
18. FNSI - Federazione nazionale Stampa italiana
19. Fondazione LILA Milano ETS
20. Forum Droghe APS
21. Forum nazionale del Terzo Settore
22. Haliéus
23. I Mandaresi APS Cagliari
24. ICARO-ODV
25. ISCOS
26. ISDE, International Society of Doctors for Environment Italy
27. Italian Climate Network
28. ITANPUD APS
29. ITARDD Italian Harm Reduction Network
30. Kyoto Club
31. L’Isola di Arran ODV
32. La Mente Comune APS
33. LEGAMBIENTE
34. LILA ONLUS NAZIONALE
35. Marche a Rifiuti Zero ETS
36. Mediterranea saving humans
37. MEDREACT
38. Osservatorio Fairwatch
39. Paese dell’Acqua
40. Parsec ngo
41. Progetto Sud ETS
42. SITAB (Italian Society of Tobaccology)
43. Società Italiana di Tabaccologia
44. SOS Elmas
45. volontariato sardo

Latvia

1. Association of Latvian Organic Agriculture
2. Latvia Hemophilia Society
3. Latvian Platform for Development Cooperation
4. Pasaules dabas fonds
5. Social Entrepreneurship Association of Latvia
6. Zero Waste Latvija

Lithuania

1. Lithuanian Development Cooperation Platform
2. Lithuanian NGDO Platform
3. Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition
4. VšĮ Žiedinė ekonomika

Luxembourg

1. Action Solidarité Tiers Monde
2. Associtaion luxembourgeoise des journalistes professionnels (ALJP)
3. CELL
4. Cercle de Coopération des ONGD du Luxembourg
5. Le Soleil dans la Main A.S.B.L.

Malta

1. Friends of the Earth Malta
2. Harm Reduction Malta
3. ReLeaf Malta

The Netherlands

1. BankTrack
2. Correlation-European Harm Reduction Network
3. Defend Democracy
4. ECNL - European Center for Not-for-Profit Law
5. Human Security Collective
6. Liga voor de Rechten van de Mens
7. Milieudefensie (Friends of the Earth Netherlands)

Poland

1. Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP, BirdLife Poland)
2. Alliance of Associations Polish Green Network
3. Ethnographic Laboratory Association
4. Expedition Inside Culture Association
5. Federacja Mazowia
6. Foundation "Smart Health - Health in 3D"
7. Green REV Institute
8. Grupa Zagranica
9. Habitat for Humanity Poland
10. Institute for Sustainable Development Foundation
11. Institute of Public Affairs
12. Kultura Liberalna
13. National Federation of Polish NGOs
14. NOMADA Association
15. Open Republic – Association against Anti-Semitism and Xenophobia
16. Panoptykon Foundation
17. Polish Ecological Club Mazovian Branch
18. Polish Zero Waste Association
19. PREKURSOR Foundation
20. Rodzice dla Klimatu
21. School with Class Foundation
22. Social Ecologic Institut
23. Society of Journalists (Warsaw)
24. Space for Life Foundation
25. The Power of Partnership Foundation / Fundacja Moc Partnerstwa [PL]
26. To Proste Foundation

Portugal

1. A ROCHA- Associação Cristã de Estudos e Defesa do Ambiente
2. Academia Cidadã
3. ACI - Centro InterCulturaCidade
4. ADRACES
5. AEPGA - Associação para o Estudo e Protecção do Gado Asinino
6. Alambi - Associação para o estudo e defesa do ambiente do concelho de Alenquer
7. ALDEIA
8. Almargem Associação de Defesa do Património Cultural e Ambiental do Algarve
9. APDES - Piaget Agency for Development
10. Ares do Pinhal
11. Associação ALDEIA
12. Associação Dunas Livres
13. Associação Movimento Mira-Minde
14. Associação Vita Nativa - Conservação do Ambiente
15. AVE - Associação Vimaranense para a Ecologia
16. Campo Aberto - associação de defesa do ambiente
17. CEENTAA associação cultural e ambiental
18. Confederação Portuguesa do Voluntariado
19. Cova da Beira Converge
20. CPADA - Confederação Portuguesa das Associações de Defesa do Ambiente
21. Evoluir Oeiras Associação
22. FAPAS - Associação Portuguesa para Conservação da Biodiversidade
23. GAT - Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos
24. GEOTA - Grupo de Estudos de Ordenamento do Território e Ambiente
25. Grupo Ecológico de Cascais
26. Juntos pelo Sudoeste
27. KASA|PT
28. Kosmicare
29. Liga para a Protecção da Natureza (LPN)
30. Movimento Glocal Faro
31. NDMALO-GE
32. Observalicia
33. Oikos - Cooperação e Desenvolvimento
34. Palombar - Associação de Conservação da Natureza e do Património Rural
35. Pequena Ilha Verde - Associação de Educação Neohumanista
36. Pista Mágica
37. Plataforma Civica Aeroporto BA6-Montijo Não
38. PRIP | Cova da Beira Converge
39. proTEJO - Movimento pelo Tejo
40. Quercus - Associação Nacional de Conservação da Natureza
41. RWSW
42. Sciaena
43. SPEA - Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves
44. SPECO - Sociedade Portuguesa de Ecologia
45. Último Recurso
46. ZERO - Associação Sistema Terrestre Sustentável

Romania

1. ActiveWatch
2. Aer Pur Romania
3. AFFMR
4. ARAS - Romanian Association Against AIDS
5. ARC
6. Asociatia de Ajutor AMURTEL Romania
7. Asociatia GEYC
8. Asociatia Nevo Parudimos
9. Asociatia Orientat
10. Asociația Română d Consiliere și Sprijin; Grupul de Acțiune Locală Clisura Dunării
11. Asociatia Samusocial din Romania
12. Asociatia Unic
13. Association Rroma Center "Amare Rromentza"
14. Center for Public Innovation
15. Center for the Study of Democracy
16. Centrul FILIA
17. Civic Radauti Association
18. CIVICA Association
19. Civil Society Development Foundation (FDSC)
20. Civitas Foundation for Civil Society Cluj
21. E-Romnja Association
22. Ecoteca
23. eLiberare
24. Expert Forum
25. FEDERATION OF NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS FOR SOCIAL SERVICES-FONSS
26. Fundatia Civitas pentru Societatea Civila - Odorheiu Sec.
27. Fundatia Comunitara Banatul Montan
28. Fundatia Corona
29. Fundatia Inima de Copil
30. Fundatia PARADA
31. FUNDATIA SF. DIMITRIE
32. Ghita Eugen
33. Impreuna Agency for Community Development
34. MASTERPEACE RO
35. Miliția Spirituală
36. MozaiQ LGBT Association
37. Organizatia Umanitara CONCORDIA
38. Pro Vobis - National Resource Center for Volunteering
39. Resource Center for Public Participation on behalf of NGOs for Citizens Coalition
40. Roma Cultural Center O Del Amenca
41. Romanian Environmental Partnership Foundation
42. Romanian Society of Pneumology
43. Romanian Women's Lobby
44. Sustainable Development Center
45. TERRA Mileniul III

Slovakia

1. Civic Association Odyseus
2. Friends of the Earth - SPZ
3. Iniciatíva Inakosť
4. Institute for Circular Economy,
5. Nitra Community Foundation
6. Platforma dobrovoľníckych centier a organizácií
7. Presovske dobrovolnicke centrum
8. Rada mládeže Slovenska
9. Slovak humanitarian council
10. Society for Sustainable Living in the Slovak Republic
11. Sytev
12. ZIPCeM

Slovenia

1. Association for harm reduction Stigma
2. Citizen D / Državljan D
3. DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia
4. Focus Association for Sustainable Development
5. Kultlab Celje Society
6. PIC- Legal Center for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment
7. Povod Institute
8. SIBAHE - Slovenian Food Bank
9. Slovene Philanthropy
10. Slovenian Coalition for Public Health, Environment and Tobacco Control
11. Umanotera

Spain

1. ABRACEMOS AL MAR MENOR
2. ACCAS, ASOCIACIÓN CIUDADANA CÁNTABRA ANTI SIDA
3. ACE Traductores
4. ACICOM (ASSOCIACIÓ CIUTADANIA I COMUNICACIÓ)
5. Aculco
6. ADAVAS - León
7. Al Tarab
8. AMAL-ASOCIACION MADRILEÑA DE ATEOS Y LIBREPENSADORES
9. APEPOC
10. Asamblea de Cooperación por la Paz
11. Asociación Cultural Baizara
12. ASOCACION SOCIO-CULTURAL Y DE COOPERACIÓN- ACULCO
    ASOCIACIÓN ACERCANDO REALIDADES
13. Asociación PASOS Participación y Sostenibilidad
14. Asociación T4
15. Associació Oasiurbà
16. ATTAC SPain
17. AUXILIA
18. Beyond Suncare
19. casal la viña
20. Centro de Divulgación Cultural del Estrecho Al Tarab
21. CIM Burkina
22. Confederación Intersindical
23. Convergencia de las Culturas
24. Coordinadora Estatal de Plataformas Sociales Salesianas
25. Creación Positiva
26. Ecologistas en Acción
27. eco-union
28. El Cami
29. Entreculturas
30. Europimpulse Network
31. FAPE
32. Federación de Asociaciones de Personas Sordociegas de España (FASOCIDE)
33. FUNDACIÓ PAU I SOLIDARITAT-CCOO CATALUNYA
34. Fundación 1 de Mayo
35. Fundación Asha-Kiran
36. Fundación El Pájaro Azul
37. Fundación Hazloposible
38. Fundación por la Justicia de la Comunitat Valenciana
39. Fundación privada Ficat
40. Fundación Savia por el Compromiso y los Valores
41. Futuro en Común
42. IESMALA Association
43. Imagen en Acción
44. Instituto de Cooperación Internacional y Desarrollo Municipal - INCIDEM
45. Irídia - Centre per la Defensa dels Drets Humans
46. JUBILADO
47. La Bolina
48. La Coordinadora de Organizaciones para el Desarrollo
49. Lafede.cat - Organitzacions per a la Justícia Global
50. medicusmundi spain
51. Metzineres
52. MUJERES PALANTE
53. Nofumadores.org
54. ONGAWA
55. Perifèries del Mon
56. Plataforma catalana de suport al lobby europeu de dones
57. Projecte Socioeducatiu Naüm
58. Sindicalistas sin Fronteras ISCOD UGT
59. SinergiaTIC
60. Solidaridad Internacional Andalucia
61. UKRAID

Sweden

1. AirClim
2. Stockholms drug users union
3. The National Organization for Relatives to Drug Users (NORD)

International organisations

1. Access Now
2. ActionAid
3. Alliance2015
4. Benzo Research Project
5. Bridge 47
6. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)
7. Coalition For Women In Journalism
8. Democracy International
9. FICEMEA aisbl
10. FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights)
11. Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP) Europe
12. Global Forum for Media Development
13. Humanists International
14. INCHES Network
15. InterAgency Institute
16. International Alliance of Women
17. International Partnership for Human RIghts (IPHR)
18. Make Mothers Matter
19. Mediterranean Information Office for Environment, Culture and Sustainable
    Development (MIO-ECSDE)
20. Mossy Earth
21. Naturfreunde Internationale
22. NGO Shipbreaking Platform
23. Protection International
24. Statewatch
25. Terre des Hommes International Federation
26. WFIPP
27. Women Press Freedom
28. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

Albania

1. Albanian Human Rights Group - AHRG
2. Association of Journalists of Albania
3. Beyond Barriers Association
4. Regional Development Agency (RDA)

Armenia

1. ARé Cultural Foundation
2. Armenian Women for Health and Healthy Environment NGO

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Center for Environment / FOE Bosnia and Herzegovina
2. Helsinki Citizens' Assembly Banjaluka
3. PROI
4. THE BH Journalists Association / BH NOVINARI

Georgia

1. CENN (Caucasus Environement NGO Network)
2. FCTC Implementation and Monitoring Center in Georgia

Kosovo

1. Association of Journalists of Kosovo

Moldova

1. Eco-TIRAS International Association of River Keepers
2. Terra-1530
3. Union for Equity and Health

Montenegro

1. NGO Juventas

North Macedonia

1. HOPS - Healthy Options Project Skopje
2. Independent Trade Union of Journalists and Media Workers
3. Macedonian Respiratory Society

Norway

1. Electronic Frontier Norway

Serbia

1. GS KUM Nezavisnost
2. Independent Journalists' Association of Serbia
3. Initiative for Development and Cooperation

Türkiye

1. Association of Journalists (GC)
2. Human Rights Foundation of Turkey

Ukraine

1. NGO "Advocacy Center LIFE"

United Kingdom

1. Child Rights International Network (CRIN)
2. Conflict and Environment Observatory